Gabaɗaya magana,turbidityyana nufinturbidityna ruwa.Musamman, yana nufin cewa jikin ruwa ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka dakatar, da waɗannan
al'amuran da aka dakatar za a hana su lokacin da haske ya wuce.Ana kiran wannan matakin toshewaturbiditydaraja.Daskararrun da aka dakatarda colloid
kamar ƙasa, silt, lafiyayyen kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin halitta, da plankton da ke cikin ruwa na iya sa ruwa ya zama turbid da kuma gabatar da wani turbidity.
A cewar hukumarnazarin ingancin ruwa, daturbiditykafa ta 1 MG SiO2 a cikin ruwa 1L shine Ma'auni ɗayaturbiditynaúrar, ana magana da shi azaman 1 digiri.
Kullum, mafi girma daturbidity, da girgije mafita.
Ma'auni na turbidity:
Ƙaƙwalwar haske mai kama da juna yana yaduwa a cikin ruwa mai haske.Idan babu tsayayyen barbashi a cikin ruwan, katakon ba zai canza alkibla ba yayin tafiya
a cikin layi madaidaiciya;ko babu).Wannan yana samar da abin da aka sani da haske mai tarwatsewa.Ƙarin barbashi (mafi girmaturbidity) mafi tsananin watsewar haske.Turbidity
ana auna shi da kayan aiki da ake kira nephelometer.Nephelometer yana aika haske ta wani yanki na samfurin kuma yana auna yawan hasken da ya watse da shi
barbashi a cikin ruwa a kusurwar 90° zuwa hasken abin da ya faru.Ana kiran wannan hanyar auna haske mai tarwatsewa.Duk wani gaskiyaturbiditydole ne
auna wannan hanya.Theturbidity mitaya dace da ma'aunin filin da dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma ci gaba da sa ido a kowane lokaci.Turbidimeters
za a iya saita don yin ƙararrawa lokacin aunawaturbiditydabi'u sun zarce ka'idojin aminci.
Hanyoyin aunawa:
1. Turbidityza a iya auna ta hanyar nephelometric ko hanyar haske mai warwatse.A kasar Sin, ana amfani da turbidimetry gabaɗaya don tantancewa.Ana kwatanta samfurin ruwa
tare daturbiditydaidaitaccen bayani wanda aka shirya tare da kaolin, da kumaturbidityba shi da girma, kuma an kayyade cewa 1 MG na silicon dioxide a cikin lita daya na ruwa mai narkewa
aturbidity naúrar.Dominhanyoyin auna mabambanta ko daidaitattun abubuwa daban-daban, ƙimar ma'aunin turbidity da aka samu ba lallai ba ne.Matsayin
turbiditygabaɗayaba zai iya bakai tsaye bayyana mataki na gurbataccen ruwa ingancin, amma karuwa naturbiditysakamakon rayuwar ɗan adam da najasa masana'antu ya nuna
cewa ingancin ruwa ya lalace.
2. TurbidityHakanan za'a iya aunawa da turbidimeter.Nephelometer yana aika haske ta wani sashe na samfurin kuma yana auna yawan hasken da barbashi a cikin ruwa ya warwatse.
ku 90°kwana zuwa hasken abin da ya faru.Ana kiran wannan hanyar auna haske mai tarwatsewa.Duk wani gaskiyaturbiditydole ne a auna ta haka.Theturbidity mitashine
dace da duka biyufilin da ma'aunin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma ci gaba da sa ido a kowane lokaci.Turbidimetersza a iya saita don yin ƙararrawa lokacin aunawa
turbidity dabi'u sun zarce ka'idojin aminci.
3. TurbidityHakanan za'a iya ƙididdigewa ta hanyar amfani da launi mai launi ko spectrophotometer don auna ma'auni na attenuation na hasken da aka watsa ta hanyar toshewa.
nabarbashi asamfurin.Duk da haka, hukumomin gudanarwa ba su fahimci ingancin wannan hanyar ba, kuma ba ta cika ma'anar Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka ba.
turbidity.
4. Ma'aunin watsa haske yana da sauƙin tasiri ta hanyar tsangwama kamar ɗaukar launi ko ɓarna.Bugu da ƙari, babu alaƙa tsakanin watsa haske da sakamakon da aka auna tare da tarwatsa ma'aunin haske.Duk da haka, a wani lokaci ana iya amfani da ma'aunin launin launi da spectrophotometer don sanin girmanturbiditya cikin tsarin kula da ruwa ko sarrafa tsari.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba 18-2022
