Sjg-2083cs kan layi na alkaline maida hankali mita mita

A cikin tsarkakakken ruwa, karamin yanki na kwayoyin suna asarar guda hydrogen daga tsarin H2o, a wani tsari da ake kira discation. Ruwa ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin hydrogen ions, H +, da kuma ragowar hydroxyl ions, oh-.

Akwai daidaitawa tsakanin tsari na yau da kullun da kuma rarrabuwa na ƙaramin adadin kwayoyin ruwa.

Hydrogen ions (OHHI) cikin ruwa tare da wasu kwayoyin ruwa don samar da ions na hydronium, H3O + ions, wanda ya fi yawa da yawa kuma a sauƙaƙe da ake kira da hydrogen ions. Tun da ion hydroxyl da hydroxyl na hydronium suna cikin daidaitawa, da mafita ba acidic ko alkaline.

Aci ne abu ne wanda ba a ba da gudummawar ion hydrogen zuwa ga mafita ba, yayin da tushe ko alkali shine wanda ke ɗaukar ions hydrogen ions.

Dukkanin abubuwa masu dauke da hydrogen ba su da acidic kamar yadda hydrogen dole ne ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi wanda yake cike da hydrogen zuwa carbon carbon caroms sosai sosai. The haka yana taimakawa wajen tantance ƙarfin acid ta hanyar nuna yawan hydrogen ions ya saki cikin bayani.

Hydrochloric acid shi ne mai ƙarfi acid saboda ionic haɗin tsakanin hydrogen da oons da yawa hydrogen ions da sauƙi na hydrogen ions da kuma yin bayani sosai acidic. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yake da karancin pH. Irin wannan yanayin rabuwa da ruwa ma yana da kyau sosai dangane da ribar kuzari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sa ya faru da sauƙi.

Rashin rauni acid sune mahadi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawar hydrogen amma ba da sauri ba, kamar wasu kwayoyin acidic. Acetic acid, samu a cikin vinegar, alal misali ya ƙunshi da yawa hydrogen amma a cikin wani carboxylic acid grouping, wanda ke riƙe da shi a cikin ladabi ko ba wanda ba shi da izini.

As a result, only one of the hydrogens is able to leave the molecule, and even so, there is not much stability gained by donating it.

Tushen ko alkali ya yarda da ion hydrogen, kuma lokacin da aka ƙara wa ruwa, ya sanya madaidaicin ion na hydrogenc ion don cimmawa na shydroxyl ion don cimmawa na hydroxyl ion tare da daidaitaccen ya yi daidai da hankali, yana yin maganin alkaline ko asali.

Misalin tushen gama gari shine sodium hydroxide, ko lye, ana amfani dashi wajen yin sabulu. A lokacin da acid da alkali suna nan daidai gwargwado molan, da hydrogen da hydroxyl oons da ruwa, a amsawar da ake kira tsegumi.