Sauran chlorine na Masana'antu akan layi

Ƙa'idar Aiki

Electrolyte da osmotic membrane ya raba electrolytic cell da ruwa samfurori, permeable membranes iya selectively zuwa ClO-shigarwa;tsakanin su biyun

Electrode yana da ƙayyadaddun yuwuwar bambance-bambance, ƙarfin halin yanzu da aka haifar ana iya canzawa zuwaragowar chlorinemaida hankali.

A cikin cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

Na farko: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Domin a cikin wani yanayin zafin jiki da pH, HOCl, ClO- da sauran chlorine tsakanin ƙayyadaddun alaƙar juyawa, ta wannan hanyar na iya auna ma'auninragowar chlorine.

Fihirisar Fasaha

Kulawa na yau da kullun

(1) Kamar gano duk tsarin ma'auni na tsawon lokacin amsawa, fashewar membrane, babu chlorine a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, da sauransu, wajibi ne don maye gurbin membrane, kula da maye gurbin electrolyte.Bayan kowace musanya membrane ko electrolyte, lantarki yana buƙatar sake canza shi kuma a daidaita shi.

(2) Yawan kwararar samfurin ruwa mai tasiri ana kiyaye shi akai-akai;

(3) Kebul ɗin za a ajiye shi a cikin tsabta, bushe ko mashiga ruwa.

(4) Ƙimar nunin kayan aiki da ainihin ƙimar ta bambanta sosai ko kuma ragowar ƙimar chlorine ba shi da sifili, zai iya bushewar chlorine lantarki a cikin electrolyte, buƙatar sake allura a cikin electrolyte.Takamaiman matakai sune kamar haka:

Cire shugaban fim ɗin na lantarki (Lura: kwata-kwata kada a lalata fim ɗin mai numfashi), an fara zubar da fim ɗin kafin wutar lantarki, sannan sabon electrolyte ya fara zuba a cikin fim ɗin.Gabaɗaya kowane watanni 3 don ƙara electrolyte, rabin shekara don shugaban fim.Bayan canza electrolyte ko kan membrane, ana buƙatar lantarki don sake daidaitawa.

(5) Electrode polarization: Ana cire hular wutar lantarki, kuma ana haɗa wutar lantarki da kayan aiki, kuma wutar lantarki ta wuce sa'o'i 6 bayan da wutar lantarki ta zama polarized.

(6) Lokacin da ba a amfani da wurin na dogon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ko mita mai tsawo ba, ya kamata a cire wutar lantarki da sauri, a zubar da hular kariya.

(7) Idan na'urar ta kasa canza wutar lantarki.

Me ake nufi da ragowar Chlorine?

Ragowar chlorine shine ƙaramin adadin chlorine da ya rage a cikin ruwa bayan wani ɗan lokaci ko lokacin tuntuɓar bayan aikace-aikacen farko.Ya zama muhimmin kariya daga haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na gaba bayan jiyya - fa'ida ta musamman kuma mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar jama'a.Chlorine wani sinadari ne mai arha kuma mai sauƙin samuwa wanda, idan aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa da yawa, zai lalata yawancin cututtuka masu haifar da kwayoyin halitta ba tare da zama haɗari ga mutane ba.Chlorine, duk da haka, ana amfani dashi yayin da kwayoyin halitta suka lalace.Idan an ƙara isasshiyar sinadarin chlorine, za a sami wasu da suka rage a cikin ruwa bayan an lalatar da dukkan kwayoyin halitta, wannan shi ake kira chlorine kyauta.(Hoto na 1) Chlorine kyauta zai kasance a cikin ruwa har sai an rasa shi zuwa duniyar waje ko kuma ya yi amfani da shi yana lalata sabon gurɓata.Don haka, idan muka gwada ruwa kuma muka gano cewa har yanzu akwai sauran chlorine kyauta, yana tabbatar da cewa an cire mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa kuma ba za a iya sha ba.Muna kiran wannan auna ragowar chlorine.Auna ragowar chlorine a cikin ruwa hanya ce mai sauƙi amma mahimmanci don bincika cewa ruwan da ake bayarwa ba shi da haɗari a sha.